If we listened to our intellect, we’d never have a love affair. We’d never have a friendship. We’d never go into business because we’d be too cynical. Well, that’s nonsense. You’ve got to jump off cliffs all the time and build your wings on the way down. Annie Dillard

I grew up in a home that was on some counts strictly religious on fundamentalist terms, on other counts wildly unprincipled and unreasonable. It used to be embarrassing to me, but now it strikes me as more odd than anything else, how long it took me to gather the moral gumption to move beyond the control of my parents and their world.

I was twenty-years-old when I got my first driver’s license and twenty-one when I left home for a fundamentalist college in Iowa. As strange as it seems to talk about that, it took significant conscious resistance to my parents for even that to happen. Timid steps those were, but steps they were.

None of us can be blamed for where we come from. But we do have choices about what to do about it, where to go, who to be.

I could point you to the cliffs I’ve jumped off. Leaving Washington for college in the Midwest. Join the Army National Guard. Leave fundamentalism and move to Nebraska. Go into ministry after Iraq, in spite of Dad and Grandpa being pastors. Take the risk of going to a struggling rural parish.

This Sunday I’m flying to Chicago for my first residency in the ACTS D.Min. in Preaching program. I’m passionate about this: Bible interpretation, Christian theology, contextualization, communication, mission. It’s scary. Putting who you are out there. Taking the risk of being open to feedback. Focusing on the work at hand. Submitting to what it means to live out my calling while my parish is watching.

I appreciate Dillard’s quote above. I hate jumping off cliffs. But gravity builds the best wings.

what is pluralism?

June 15, 2013 — Leave a comment

The question of pluralism is a question of the difference between 3a and 4a. It’s a significant gap. What the heck am I talking about?

Here are definitions 3a and 4a from the “pluralism” entry at Miriam-Webster online.

3a: “a theory that there are more than one or more than two kinds of ultimate reality”

4a: “a state of society in which members of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups maintain and develop their traditional culture or special interest within the confines of a common civilization”

I have been working for seven years now in ministry that requires an explicit commitment to pluralism, first as a chaplain candidate and now as a chaplain in the Army National Guard. During this same period of time I have been spending the bulk of my working life serving churches that could be characterized as fundamentalist, conservative evangelical, or evangelical depending on your perspective. Because of this regular exposure to pluralism and working in pluralistic settings, my experience in ministry has been significantly different than many of my denominational colleagues in our region.

What I have discovered is that many “liberals” do embrace the 3a definition above. And in turn, many “conservatives” accept this “liberal” definition of pluralism and want nothing to do with anything pluralistic. My opinion is that 4a is a better working definition of pluralism. I can’t serve or worship in a setting where I am forced to embrace 3a as my own conviction, but I can live and work in settings where 4a is an important aspect of the cultural-social context.

In my experience whether working in military or ecumenical civilian contexts, there is a tendency among “liberals” to conflate 3a and 4a. This intermixing of how pluralism is defined puts “conservatives” who can not embrace 3a into a pickle or entirely excludes them. Hitting this from the opposite angle, there are far too many “conservatives” who quite simply don’t affirm 4a or truly wish to live in a society that is free for anyone but themselves. So in this overall context, I find how we define and understand pluralism to be very important for the ongoing conversation both within religious circles and in our society at large.